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What happened in the Indian stock market today (12th May 2025)?

Indian markets roared back to life on May 12, 2025, recording their biggest single-day rally in almost a year.

What happened in the Indian stock market today (12th May 2025)?
  • BSE Sensex zoomed 2,975.43 points (3.7%) to close at 82,429.90
  • Nifty 50 climbed 916.7 points (3.8%) to finish at 24,924.70

In the broader market:

  • BSE Midcap index jumped 3.85%
  • BSE Smallcap index added 4.18%

The rally was largely driven by easing geopolitical tensions between India and Pakistan as both nations agreed to a ceasefire after a period of drone strikes. On the global front, renewed optimism over the US-China trade deal brought relief to investors wary of a prolonged trade war.

Another indicator of calm returning to the street — the India VIX (fear gauge) dropped 14.6% to 18.47, having dipped as low as 17.79 during the session.

You may also like: Top Tea & Coffee Stocks in India 2025

Impact on the stock market

It was a sea of green across the board. Every sector ended the day in positive territory — and some didn’t just rise, they soared.

  • Nifty IT: Up 6.7% – biggest sectoral gainer
  • Nifty Realty: Up 5.9%
  • Nifty Metal, Energy, Bank, FMCG, Oil & Gas: All rose up to 5.8%
Sector/IndexPerformance
IT & BPM sector6.70%
Healthcare sector0.68%
Oil & Gas sector3.13%
Real estate sector5.93%
PSU Bank in India3.27%

Top gainers today

CompanyPrice (in ₹)Change %
Infosys Share Price1,626.907.91
Adani Enterpris Share Price2,425.307.74
Shriram Finance Share Price645.957.40
HCL Tech Share Price1,670.306.43
Trent Share Price5,441.006.42

Top losers today

CompanyPrice (in ₹)Change %
IndusInd Bank Share Price788.50-3.63
Sun Pharma Share Price1,686.20-3.36

Market aftermath: Impact on stocks

IPO buzz: Ather Energy impresses, but cautiously

After Ola, Ather Energy became the second EV two-wheeler company to go public, and while the listing wasn’t electric, it did spark some optimism.

  • Q4 Loss: ₹234.4 crore vs ₹283.3 crore last year (loss narrowing)
  • Revenue: ₹676 crore (up 29% YoY)
  • EBITDA loss: ₹172.5 crore vs ₹238.5 crore (improvement)

The company’s IPO, worth ₹2,981 crore, was subscribed 1.43x, led by institutional and retail investors. Despite muted listing gains of just 2%, Ather shares closed up 3.45% at ₹310.55.

The demand was driven by the strong market response to its family-oriented e-scooter ‘Rizta’, and the IPO marked a key milestone for India’s EV industry.

Monsoon magic: FMCG, fertilisers, and two-wheelers rally hard

The India Meteorological Department (IMD) sparked cheer across rural-focused stocks, predicting an early onset of monsoon on May 27, five days before the usual start date.

Fertiliser Stocks Bloom

  • Rashtriya Chemicals & Fertilizers: +7.81%
  • Deepak Fertilisers: +6.46%
  • Paradeep Phosphates & Fertilisers & Chemicals Travancore: +4–6%

These companies benefit directly from early sowing and higher agricultural activity.

Two-Wheelers Ride the Wave

  • Bajaj Auto: +4% intraday
  • Hero MotoCorp, TVS Motor: +3%

Farm income is closely tied to monsoons, and early rain signals a likely spike in rural discretionary spending — especially on motorcycles.

FMCG Picks Up

  • Godrej Consumer Products: +3%
  • ITC: +2.4%
  • Dabur India: +1.86%
  • HUL: +1.89%

With rural demand set to spike, essentials, personal care, and packaged goods saw bullish bets from investors.

Also read: A strong FMCG growth projection for 2025 results 17% surge in stocks

Cement heats up: Birla Corporation hits upper circuit

Birla Corporation was the talk of the town after it surged 20% and hit the upper circuit.

  • Q4 Net Profit: ₹256.6 crore (up 32.8% YoY)
  • Dividend declared: ₹10 per share
  • EBITDA per tonne: Highest in 18 quarters
  • Q4 Cement volumes: 5.25 million tonnes vs 4.85 million YoY

The company also announced a massive ₹4,340 crore capex plan:

  • 3.7 MTPA brownfield clinker expansion in Maihar
  • 6.2 MTPA greenfield grinding units in Central India and Bihar

Net debt was trimmed significantly from ₹3,003 crore to ₹2,244 crore, lowering financing costs. This, coupled with firm pricing and volume uptick, drew bullish ratings from analysts.

Global lens: Crude oil edges higher on trade progress

The progress in US-China trade talks also had ripple effects on the commodities market.

  • Brent crude: $64.23 (up 0.50%)
  • WTI crude: $61.38 (up 0.59%)
  • MCX May Crude Futures: ₹5207
  • MCX June Crude Futures: ₹5194

The gains came after meetings in Switzerland where the US and Chinese trade officials signalled that tariff-related negotiations were on track. This lifted crude sentiment, especially since both nations are major oil consumers.

However, MCX natural gas futures were down 1.8% at ₹316.60.

Also on the radar — discussions between US and Iran regarding nuclear deals, which could influence oil supply conditions in the near future.

Conclusion: A mix of peace, policy and profits

Today’s stock market rally was not a one-trick pony. It was fuelled by:

  • Peace in the subcontinent
  • Hope from global diplomacy
  • A rain-friendly forecast
  • Solid Q4 earnings
  • Fresh listings on the Street

Investors rejoiced, sectors rallied, and the fear index cooled off. Whether this is a short-term bounce or a start of a new trend will depend on how these positive cues hold up over the coming weeks — especially on monsoon progress and global trade clarity.

But for now, bulls are back in charge.

For more stock market insights, check out the StockGro blog.

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Ayesha Khan

Ayesha Khan is an experienced financial journalist with a passion for breaking down complex economic and market news for a broad audience. With over a decade of reporting on global financial trends, she has covered everything from stock market movements to macroeconomic shifts and regulatory changes. Ayesha specializes in providing clear, concise analysis of financial events, helping readers stay informed and make well-rounded decisions. Through her writing, she brings the latest industry insights to the forefront, bridging the gap between financial experts and the general public.

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