Home » Blogs » Market Spotlight » Fed rate cut lifts markets | Bank Nifty rallies, pharma up, defence & realty cool off

Fed rate cut lifts markets | Bank Nifty rallies, pharma up, defence & realty cool off

The Indian stock market closed in the green on Thursday, 18th September 2025, riding on the back of a US Federal Reserve rate cut.

share matket news

Sensex: up 320.25 points (0.39%), closing at 83,013.96

Nifty50: up 93.35 points (0.37%), finishing at 25,423.60

The broader market followed suit:

  • Nifty Midcap100: +0.38%
  • Nifty Smallcap100: +0.29%

Meanwhile, the India VIX (volatility index) eased 3.53% to 9.89, signalling calmer sentiment.

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Impact on the stock market

Sector-wise performance

Pharma & Healthcare: The Nifty Pharma and Nifty Healthcare indices outperformed, rising 1.33% and 1.50%, respectively. Companies in these sectors benefited from investor rotation into defensive plays following the Fed rate cut.

Defence, PSU Banks & Realty: These sectors snapped multi-day rallies amid profit booking. The Nifty Defence index dropped 0.6%, Nifty Realty fell marginally, and Nifty PSU Bank declined 0.3%.

Sector/IndexPerformance
IT & BPM sector0.83%
Healthcare sector1.33%
Oil & Gas sector1.33%
Real estate sector-0.07%
PSU Bank in India-0.16%

Top gainers today

CompanyShare Price (in ₹)Change %
HDFC Life 783.802.05
Sun Pharma 1,646.001.59
Eternal 333.401.57
Infosys 1,542.701.33
Cipla 1,578.201.19

Top losers today

CompanyShare Price (in ₹)Change %
Coal India 392.85-1.73
Bajaj Finance 995.55-1.19
Tata Motors 711.65-1.04
Trent 5,146.00-0.99
UltraTechCement 12,602.00-0.94

Market aftermath: Impact on stocks

Defence, PSU banks & Realty face profit booking

Defence: Nifty Defence down 0.6% to 8,266.95; top losers Astra Microwave (-2%), Data Patterns, Solar Industries, Paras Defence, BEML, BDL, BEL, HAL (~-1%). Earlier surge driven by Defence Procurement Manual 2025.

Realty: Nifty Realty fell to 918.75; Prestige Estates -1%, DLF & Anant Raj marginally lower. Positive sentiment supported by RBI rate cut hopes.

PSU Banks: Nifty PSU Bank down 0.3% to 7,292.95; gains for Punjab & Sind Bank, Union Bank, IOB, Bank of India, UCO, Canara (~1%), slight declines for SBI, PNB, Indian Bank, Bank of Maharashtra. Government confirms majority stake to remain above 51%.

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Bank Nifty powers ahead

The Bank Nifty continued its winning streak for the 12th session, climbing 4% over two weeks, outpacing Nifty50’s 3% rise.

  • Key gainers: Axis Bank, SBI, Kotak Mahindra Bank, ICICI Bank (+up to 7%)
  • Drivers: Credit growth optimism, stabilising asset quality, supportive government & RBI policies
  • Retail lending recovery: Early-stage delinquencies down, small business loans steady
  • Analysts at MOFSL & Nomura highlight improving asset quality, GST-driven demand, tariff negotiations, and policy easing as bullish catalysts

Poonawalla Fincorp surges 14%

Poonawalla Fincorp hit a 52-week high, rising 14% amid a Rs 1,500-crore promoter fund infusion via 3.31 crore preferential shares at Rs 452.51/share.

  • Promoter stake increased: 62.43% → 63.97%
  • Trading volume: 4.5 crore shares (40x 30-day average)
  • RSI: 71.1 (overbought territory)
  • YTD 2025 performance: +60%
  • Despite rally, Q1FY25 net profit fell 78.5% YoY to Rs 62.6 crore, while NII grew 11% YoY to Rs 639 crore

Crude oil & commodities

Crude oil futures traded lower as markets awaited the Fed rate decision:

  • Brent Nov: $68.35 (-0.18%)
  • WTI Oct: $64.42 (-0.15%)
  • MCX Sept: ₹5,657 (-0.65%)
  • MCX Oct: ₹5,645 (-0.63%)

Other commodities:

  • Mentha oil Sept: ₹997.20 (-0.8%)
  • Cottonseed oilcake Sept: ₹3,030 (+1.13%)
  • Dhaniya Oct: ₹8,348 (+0.51%)

Global cues:

  • EU to intensify sanctions on Russia, impacting energy markets
  • US crude inventories declined by 3.42 million barrels (API)

Conclusion

Thursday’s session reflected optimism following the Fed rate cut, tempered by sector-specific profit booking.

  • Banking: Strong momentum continues, led by Axis Bank, SBI, Kotak Mahindra Bank
  • Healthcare & Pharma: Defensive plays outperform
  • Defence, PSU Banks & Realty: Profit booking after multi-day rallies
  • Poonawalla Fincorp: Surged with promoter infusion despite lower profits
  • Crude & commodities: Lower as markets watch global supply and geopolitical developments

For more stock market insights, check out the StockGro blog.

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Ayesha Khan

Ayesha Khan is an experienced financial journalist with a passion for breaking down complex economic and market news for a broad audience. With over a decade of reporting on global financial trends, she has covered everything from stock market movements to macroeconomic shifts and regulatory changes. Ayesha specializes in providing clear, concise analysis of financial events, helping readers stay informed and make well-rounded decisions. Through her writing, she brings the latest industry insights to the forefront, bridging the gap between financial experts and the general public.

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