Long Put – When Downside Momentum Matters More Than Time
Long Put – When the Bears Take Control Quickly
(Illustrative Example:
SAIL
| April 2022 | Historical Price Reference: ₹100)
Market View
Bearish. This strategy is used when you expect a sharp and fast downward move in the stock before expiry. In this illustrative case, SAIL was trading near ₹100 in April 2022, and the expectation was for a decisive breakdown below the prevailing support zone.
The Trade (Illustrative | Hypothetical Premium)
• Buy SAIL 95 Put @ ₹4
(Premium is illustrative and used only for explaining the concept.)
Breakeven
• 95 − 4 = ₹91
Max Profit
• Unlimited
• Increases as SAIL moves further below the breakeven level
Max Loss
• Limited to premium paid (₹4)
• Occurs if SAIL expires above 95
Premium & Margin
• Premium: Paid upfront
• Margin: Not required
Effect of Time & Volatility
• Time decay works against the position if price does not fall quickly
• Rising implied volatility supports put option value
Quick Logic Check (Important)
• Risk is predefined and capped
• Requires speed, momentum, and follow-through on the downside
• Direction alone is not enough—timing is critical