IOC

Market cap: ₹2.09–2.14 lakh crore  P/E ratio: 15.7×  P/B ratio: 1.12–1.14×  EPS (TTM): ₹9.63 Dividend yield: 1.97% (last DPS ₹3 on record date August 8, 2025)  Strengths Trades at a moderate valuation (15–16× P/E, 1.1× P/B). Consistent dividend history (yield 2%, payout 37%). Dominant market presence: 42% share in petroleum products, 31% share in refining, extensive pipeline & retail network