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Harshal Parmar

20th Mar · SEBI-Registered Analyst

“₹2,585 crore hydro boost – will NHPC stock ride the wave?”

NHPC
📊 Project Overview - Scheme Outlay: ₹2,585 crore over five years (till 2031) - Capacity Addition: ~1,500 MW of small hydro projects (1–25 MW each) - Investment Potential: ₹15,000 crore private/public investment expected - Focus Areas: North Eastern states, hilly regions, and border districts - Technology: Run-of-river projects (minimal displacement, eco-friendly) 📈 Impact on NHPC Stock - Positive Sentiment Driver: - Government backing for hydro aligns with NHPC’s core business model. - Expansion in small hydro diversifies risk beyond large dam projects. - Medium-Term Upside: - Potential for new project allocations under this scheme. - Renewable energy push enhances NHPC’s ESG profile, attracting institutional investors. - Near-Term Risks: - NHPC’s earnings are currently pressured by outages (e.g., Teesta-V flood damage, Subansiri delays). - Brokerages like ICICI Securities have downgraded NHPC to SELL with a target of ₹72 (CMP ~₹88 in May 2025), citing under-recovery of ~₹4,000 crore annually from Teesta-V outage. 🔮 Strategic Outlook - Core Focus: NHPC remains committed to hydropower, ruling out listing its renewable arm and limiting solar/wind exposure unless returns exceed 12% ROE. - Growth Pipeline: - Commissioned Parbati II (800 MW) and 107 MW solar in FY25. - Subansiri (2,000 MW) expected to resume by FY26. - Government Alignment: Hydro push complements India’s renewable energy target (50%+ installed capacity from renewables). - Investor Angle: Hydro projects are less volatile than solar/wind, offering stable long-term cash flows. ⚠️ Risks & Challenges - Operational Risks: Flood damage, delays in commissioning. - Regulatory Risks: Tariff revisions, water usage charges. - Execution Risks: Small hydro projects often face local opposition, land acquisition hurdles. - Market Risks: Stock may underperform in near term despite strong long-term fundamentals.

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