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Koustubh

22nd Jul 2025 · SEBI-Registered Analyst

JSWSTEEL
just delivered a masterclass in margin expansion, but don't get too excited yet.

Profits exploded 158% to ₹2,184 crores while revenue stayed flat - that's pure margin magic. They squeezed 17.6% EBITDA margins out of the business, up from 12.8% last year, thanks to cheap raw materials and that helpful 12% import duty keeping Chinese steel out. The thing is, this feels a bit too good to be true. Rock-bottom iron ore and coking coal prices won't last forever, and that import duty protection could disappear anytime the government changes its mind. Volume growth of 9% is decent, but it's the cost structure doing the heavy lifting here, not underlying demand strength. What's keeping me grounded is the market's reaction - stock actually dipped 1% after these "great" results. Smart money knows this margin bonanza is temporary. They're spending ₹20,000 crores this year on expansion while debt-to-EBITDA sits at 0.95x, which is manageable but leaves little room for error.

JSWSTEEL
's executing well and the balance sheet looks healthy, but at 18x earnings, you're paying for perfection. The real test comes when raw material costs normalize and import duties fade. If they can hold even half these margins in a normal environment, the stock's a winner. If not, this quarter will look like a beautiful mirage.

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