"Promoter Pledge" Sounds Technical. It's Actually a Simple, Important Warning Sign.
Most retail investors skip past "promoter pledge" in shareholding data. Worth understanding, since unlike a lot of numbers, this one's a genuine red flag when high.
Pledging works like mortgaging a house. A promoter offers their own shares as collateral for a loan, for personal use or to fund another business. They still own the shares, but the lender has a claim if the loan isn't repaid.
Here's the danger. If the stock falls, the lender demands more collateral. If the promoter can't provide it, the lender can sell those pledged shares, pushing the price down further, sometimes triggering the same spiral across other lenders.

















