IPOs Statistcs & What’s Really Happening in 2024–25?

What’s an IPO? An IPO (Initial Public Offering) is when a company sells its shares to the public for the first time. It’s how many businesses raise big money and how investors try to ride the early gains. The Numbers (Jan 2024 – May 2025): • 101 IPOs launched since Jan 2024 • 58% gave positive returns • 42% are trading below their IPO price • Only 6% doubled investors’ money Big gainers: • Jyoti CNC Automation: +267% • KRN Heat Exchanger: +251% • Bharti Hexacom: +193% Poor performers: • Ola Electric: -32.74% • Swiggy: -20.14% • Hyundai: -7.12% • NTPC Green Energy: -4.64% What’s Going On? Some IPOs had too much hype and were overpriced. While companies like Swiggy and Hyundai looked strong, their shares didn’t do well after listing. Why This Happens: • High valuations set by merchant bankers • Retail investors rely on buzz & grey market premiums • Institutional investors are cautious but willing • HNI investors track recent IPO trends closely 2025 So Far: • Very slow start: Only 10 IPOs till May • Market is cautiously active, not overly excited • S&P BSE IPO Index is down 11% this year What’s Next? • 49 companies plan to raise ₹84,000 Cr • 67 more waiting for SEBI approval (₹1.02 lakh Cr) • Big names like Jio, LG, Groww, PhonePe may go public soon • Hot sectors: Renewables & Quick Commerce In the end, don’t just follow the hype. Understand the business, check if it’s profitable, and look beyond the listing day. Long-term success matters more than flashy debuts.