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20th Aug 2025 · SEBI-Registered Analyst

🍔 Fast Food, Faster Business: Inside India’s QSR Boom

Think back to your last Domino’s late-night order or that McDonald’s breakfast after a night out. These meals feel simple, but behind them is one of the most fascinating business models in India — the Quick Service Restaurants (QSRs). Here’s what makes them tick 👇 1️⃣ The Master Franchisee Model Indian players like Jubilant FoodWorks (Domino’s), Westlife Foodworld (McDonald’s), and Restaurant Brands Asia (Burger King/Tim Hortons) run global brands in India. They pay royalties (5–6% of sales) but have freedom to adapt menus, pricing, and locations to local demand. 2️⃣ The Rent Gamble Location can make or break a store. A profitable outlet prints money; a dud drags margins. That’s why QSRs prefer renting over owning. 3️⃣ Farm-to-Fork Logistics Every pizza or burger tastes the same because of central commissary kitchens and data-driven supply chains. Rising food inflation, however, makes cost management critical. 4️⃣ The Numbers Tell Stories Jubilant

JUBLFOOD
→ 18% revenue growth, delivery makes 73% of sales. But margins squeezed by inflation. Westlife → Stable margins at 13%, improved supply chain efficiency. RBA
RBA
→ High sales per store (~₹1.2L/day), but losses due to aggressive discounting & expansion. 5️⃣ Who Could Benefit in Indian Markets? Jubilant FoodWorks → Strong delivery moat & scale advantage. Westlife Foodworld → Supply chain efficiency + premiumisation play. Restaurant Brands Asia → High growth optionality, but profitability still a challenge. Ancillary plays → Cold storage, logistics, and packaging companies quietly benefit as QSRs scale. 📝 Key Learning Takeaway: QSR success is not about food alone — but about location, supply chains, costs, and consumer behaviour shaping long-term growth.

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