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SHUBINVESTS I SEBI RA

15th May 2025 Ā· SEBI-Registered Analyst

šŸ”„Will You Pay More for Cooking Gas? Here’s the Story Behind That ₹50 Hike

Remember that red LPG cylinder in your kitchen? It’s not just a fuel source anymore—it’s a political, economic, and stock market story rolled into one. In FY25, India’s oil marketing companies (OMCs) like IOC, BPCL, and HPCL were losing ₹220 per cylinder, racking up a ₹41,000 crore loss due to under-recoveries. So, when the government allowed a ₹50 hike in April 2025, it was more than just a price bump. It was a step towards stabilizing an unbalanced subsidy system. Let me simplify: India imports 60% of its LPG. When global LPG prices go up, our OMCs still sell it at politically-controlled prices. The gap? That’s called an under-recovery—the loss per cylinder that OMCs absorb. Even after the hike, BPCL is still losing ₹650–700 crore every month. That’s nearly ₹8,000+ crore per year, just for one company! But here’s what’s quietly changing: šŸ“‰ Under-recoveries expected to fall ~45% in FY26 (CareEdge report) šŸ“¦ LPG consumption is growing again — up 7% in 2024 šŸ’° Government subsidies are now more targeted: ₹300 for Ujjwala users šŸŒŽ OMCs are exploring cheaper LPG from the US, despite blending issues šŸ“ˆ Stocks That Might Benefit (Not Advice, Just Insight): šŸ”µ BPCL, IOC, HPCL

BPCL
IOC
— Listed oil marketing companies may see improved margins if under-recoveries continue to fall. šŸ“¦ Logistics & Equipment Suppliers — Companies making composite or mini-cylinders (like ā€œMunna cylindersā€) could benefit from deeper rural penetration. šŸ”‹ Gas Infrastructure & Utilities — As clean energy pushes forward, companies enabling LPG distribution could see long-term tailwinds. 🧵 It’s a sign the government wants to wean OMCs off huge losses. But subsidies remain, elections loom, and global prices dance to their own tune. Watch the LPG space—it’s where policy meets public welfare and profits. 🧠 Takeaway: LPG pricing in India is driven by global costs, government subsidies, and political timing—impacting consumers and listed energy companies alike.

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